Predicting the future of technology

Microsoft has come over all Mystic Meg with its October video release, showing a vision for the not-so-distant future. So just a bit of fun or the shape of things to come?

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Spectacles that serve as instant language translators; fridges with interactive screens on their doors that provide information on the food inside... no these are not features of Ridley Scott’s upcoming Blade Runner sequel, but a proposed insight into what the future of technology could really hold, presented to us by those boffins at Microsoft.
 

Productivity Future Vision 2019 is Microsoft's October 2011 video release, and is bound to leave viewers incredulous, as it brings to life some of their technological predictions they claim are on track towards becoming reality within the next 8 years.


A glimpse into the future

In this video we see sheaths of clear glass transform into monitors. We see businessmen flailing their arms around as their computers are controlled by gesture recognition. We see holographic images splay out of and extend beyond the dimensions of touchscreen devices. And there is not a flying pig in sight.
 

Yes, you'd be forgiven for laughing off the seemingly madcap ideas of technology geeks with overactive imaginations, and for struggling to fathom how such concepts could ever come to fruition. But save your scoffs - these ideas may be closer to realisation than you might expect. These are not the Orwellian ruminations of 1984 that have or have not panned out in the several decades since their publication. All these notions are based upon real technologies already in the processes of development.

What's more, with Microsoft and Apple reportedly competing for patents on touchless control technology, which allows users to control devices with gestures rather than any physical contact, we can see how some of the video’s portrayals of the future are far more than just a pipe dream.

"When most people imagine the future of technology, they envision better versions of what they’ve already got. But changing technology will sweep away almost all the products and services we use today."

mike elgan,
Computerworld

 


"Although breathtaking to look at and consider, everything in Microsoft’s videos are fairly conservative predictions based on existing products or technology actively being developed," says Computerworld’s Mike Elgan. "When most people imagine the future of technology, they envision better versions of what they’ve already got. But changing technology will sweep away almost all the products and services we use today."

True enough, if we reminisce back to almost 20 years ago, telecoms giants AT&T were the ones with the crystal ball who dared to record their ‘crazy’ ideas on film. Amongst their then presumably fantastical hypotheses were images of people reading books online and receiving directions for their journey on screens in their cars. The “You will” series of ads from 1993 may have curveballed spectacularly in some of their prophecies, but others were eerily on the money. Today we take their ‘pie in the sky’ ideas such as online learning and video conferencing for granted.
 

 

"There seems to be little connection between the companies that envision the future clearly and those who build it."

mike elgan,
Computerworld

Microsoft: Always the bridesmaid, never the bride??

But, says Elgan, in the same way AT&T were not the ones to deliver their visions, Microsoft will stop short of seeing their ideas through to completion. While AT&T were pretty accurate in their insights, they were completely off the mark in their claim that "AT&T will bring it to you."


"There seems to be little connection between the companies that envision the future clearly and those who build it" says Elgan, adding that to lead us to the realisation of this proposed future technology, Microsoft would have to become a different company. "Microsoft has always had great R&D, but it has long struggled to get real products to the market in time to make a difference." The company, he says, usually ends up about three years behind the forerunners.

 
 

The science of predicting science

Whilst technology companies such as Microsoft offer their glimpses into the future, there is a whole industry running alongside whose job it is to make educated predictions as to what will come to pass: futurology.

Futurologists, or futurists as they often abbreviate themselves, make their living out of discerning patterns, trends and pointers to forecast what the future will hold, using complex techniques and strategies. And major corporations and governments are willing to pay them big bucks for their efforts.


"I think there is a false dichotomy between the idea that we can predict the future and the idea that we can’t," says Professor Nick Bostrom, Director of the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University. "There is no sharp point at which things suddenly become unpredictable. It is just a probability distribution."

Futurists will tell you just how important a role art and literature can play in their work, particularly science fiction, where the first glimpse of an idea can often be seen decades before its time. In 1984 Orwell’s ‘Big Brother’ was an early depiction of modern day CCTV. Jules Verne wrote about what we can now recognise as video communication technology in his 1889 'In the Year 2889' (although clearly he wouldn’t have predicted technology would move quite so quickly, having allowed a whole millennium for something that has been achieved in around a century!) And wasn’t Star Trek’s Captain Kirk’s communicator a rather accurate precursor for what we recognise today as a mobile phone?

"Science fiction and science fact have a really lovely relationship where science fiction has fired generations of scientists and generations of scientists have inspired generations of science fiction authors," says Intel futurist, Brian David Johnson. “It's not just wild speculation. It is wild speculation based upon science with the intention of something we could build."

Just what the future will deliver can never be guaranteed in the present, but if Microsoft’s portrayal is to be believed, it will be nothing short of exciting, that’s for sure.

 

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